LETTER TO EDITOR
Correlates
of consulting health professionals for mental health in Canada and United
States
Over 15 percent of disease burden in established
market economies like United States is caused by mental illness1. We
describe age, gender, income and marital status associated with consulting a
health professional for ones emotional or mental health in 18-85 year olds, and
its prevalence in Canada and United States (USA). Using data from the Joint
Canada/ United States Survey of Health, 2002-03 (JCUSH) 2, we
selected all the respondents who had consulted a health professional about
their emotional or mental health in the past twelve months. A stratified random
digit dialing sampling design was adopted for JCUSH. Using SUDAAN 8.02, Odds ratios were calculated
using multiple logistic regression method. Prevalence of consulting health
professional for ones mental health was 10.09% in Canadians (n = 3505), and
10.54% in Americans (n = 5183). Compared to single/never-married individuals,
widowed/separated/divorced individuals were more likely to have consulted in
Canada (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.32-2.83) and in USA (OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.05-1.97). While no statistically significant
association was observed with being married. Compared to males, females were
more likely to have had such consultations in Canada (OR 1.88, 95% CI
1.44-2.45), and USA (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.70-2.63). Compared to 65-85 year olds,
18-44 year olds were more likely to have consulted in Canada (OR 2.87, 95% CI
1.91-4.33) and in USA (OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.55-2.95); as well as 45-64 year olds
in Canada (OR 3.01, 95% CI 2.02-4.48) and in USA (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.78-3.32).
Income was assessed in three quintiles as household income adjusted for family
size. Compared to upper middle and
highest income quintile, individuals in lowest and lower middle income quintile
were bestowed protection from such consultation in Canada (OR 0.71, 95% CI
0.51-0.97): while no statistically significant association was found with the
middle income quintile. No statistically
significant association was found with income and consultation in the USA. We
conclude that widowed/separated/divorced women under the age of 65 were more
likely to seek consultation for emotional or mental health problems, both in
United States and Canada.
REFERENCES
1.
2.
National Center for Health Statistics. The
Joint Canada/United States Survey of Health (JCUSH).
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhis/jcush_mainpage.htm (assessed December
14, 2004)
Masood Ali Shaikh and Irshad Ali Shaikh,
Chester Health Department,
Chester City Hall
1 Fourth Street Chester, PA
19013, United States of America
____________________________________
Address for Correspondence:
Masood
Ali Shaikh, 301 W,
Email: masoodali1@yahoo.com